Consistent with H2, coeducational school students reported having higher percentages of other-gender friends (p < .00step one, d = .53) and other-gender close friends (p < .001, d = .26) than single-sex school students. 012, d = .11). There was no main effect of student gender in the percentage of other-gender close friends. Supporting H4, there was no interaction effect with student gender.
Mixed-sex anxiety.
Consistent with H3, compared to coeducational school students, single-sex school students reported higher levels of total mixed-gender anxiety, p = .001, d = .15, Fear of Negative Evaluation, p = .004, d = .13, Social Distress in Potential Romantic Relationship, p = .012, d = .11, and Social Distress in Mixed-gender Groups, p < .001, d = .16, even when students' demographic characteristics were controlled for. There were also main effects of student gender, with male students reporting more total mixed-gender anxiety, p = .001, d = .15, more Fear of Negative Evaluation, p < .001, d = .20, and more Social Distress in Potential Romantic Relationship, p = .005, d = .13, than female students. Supporting H4, there was no interaction effect with student gender.
Mediations.
Mediation analyses using 10,000 bootstrap samples were conducted by the SPSS macro PROCESS to test whether the association between single-gender schooling (X) and students’ mixed-gender anxiety took place through the mediators (M), gender salience and/or mixed-gender friendships. Separate analyses were conducted for the different forms of mixed-gender anxiety as the dependent variable (Y). Monthly family income, parental education, parental age, student age, school banding, number of brothers and number of sisters were entered as covariates. Gender salience and mixed-gender friendships entered the mediation model as two simultaneous mediators (see Fig 1 for the generic mediation model and Table 5 for the results). There were significant indirect effects (i.e., mediation) of percentage of other-gender friends on all forms of mixed-gender anxiety, supporting Height. There were also significant indirect effects of percentage of other-gender close friends on all forms of mixed-gender anxiety except for Fear of Negative Evaluation. However, contrary to H6, gender salience had no significant indirect effects on mixed-gender anxiety.
In the mediation model, a1b1 denotes the indirect effect (i.e., mediation) of gender salience, a2b2 denotes the indirect effect of mixed-gender friendships, and c’ denotes the direct effect of school type on mixed-gender anxiety.
To examine perhaps the recommendations from mediation outcomes is actually reversible, we along with checked option mediation models (select Contour Good in the S1 Document), which have blended-intercourse nervousness because the intermediary and you will blended-sex friendships as the situated changeable. College form of was constantly set to become separate varying as it was currently fixed before size of combined-intercourse anxiety and blended-intercourse friendships. Outcome of the exact opposite mediation analyses (select Desk C for the S1 File) revealed that there were extreme indirect results of every different mixed-sex stress with the proportions off almost every other-sex family relations and other-sex best friends.
Investigation 1 revealed that adolescent people currently gender-segregated in school obtained higher on the gender salience, got less combined-intercourse friendships, and you may advertised highest anxiety when you look at the blended-sex affairs. The greater combined-sex stress connected with smaller mixed-gender relationships but not enhanced sex salience. Exactly what remains unknown is if these types of findings could be found in children who’ve kept new sex-segregated college or university ecosystem. It can be one to differences between single-intercourse and you will coeducational college or university youngsters continue to be but attenuate when all the students are in contact with equivalent blended-intercourse environments once graduation. To analyze how single-intercourse and minder desktop coeducational university college students disagree at additional steps in life, Study 2 checked out sex salience, mixed-gender relationship and you will blended-sex anxiety during the a college take to.