• cuatro. Iconographic testimonies: Engravings, illustrations otherwise pictures from pro pluvia rogations festivals give information about the new ceremonies, such as for example professionals, liturgy, avenue decorations. Nevertheless, he could be appear to restricted to celebrations with outrageous liturgy.

Secondary source predicated on number 1 source

Over the last ages, particular scientific functions has given information about PPRsmonly, these types of content articles are built primarily to your first sources, which have been cited safely. Daily resolution is not always given. This is actually the best additional supply simply because were created by boffins once careful data top quality assessment.

Other second supply

Annals off towns and cities, chronicles and you can similar books: References so you’re able to rogation ceremonies come into guides you to definitely recover a brief history of a region otherwise an area. Speaking of constantly considering other source which may be quoted securely or not. This is going to make the newest traceability of rogations uncertain. The fresh schedules of rogations aren’t offered several times a day within these sources. Rather, they often times make reference to these incidents at the monthly, seasonal, and you may annual balances. Significantly, simply rogations with the liturgical acts, such as for example processions otherwise pilgrimages, are mainly reported.

Monographs regarding the religious photographs otherwise relics: this type of monographs offer details about new times of the most important rogation ceremonies. not, dates regarding rogations are commonly provided from the a good coarser temporal size. As well, listings out of rogations are typically perhaps not exhaustive. Albeit with the help of our shortcomings, this type of offer also have beneficial facts about earliest pens PPRs whoever number one supplies were lost.

For each and every file, we have accumulated brand new date regarding PPR on the ideal available resolution. Here is the extremely goal advice and it is available with the ideas having a resolution ranging from daily in order to annual. Other information found in certain rogations indices (age.grams. liturgical operate 1614 , expenditures 36 , urban area filled by text in the section acts 37 ) hasn’t been gathered. This is simply because data is never available. Additionally, it may be a whole lot more personal and you can/or less similar certainly different locations.

Data Records

I recovered 3536 dates regarding rogation ceremonies away from 153 metropolitan areas comprising 11 regions (Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Portugal, The country of spain, France, Italy, Philippines) (Fig. 2). The fresh available information out-of France, A holiday in greece, and you may Italy started in the 16 th millennium, when you find yourself those individuals situated in Latin-The usa had analysis on early 17 th millennium. New records come from the original half of the brand new 20 th century, it comes down mostly to rural portion whose festivals continue to have an important significance 38 .

The new database is actually figshare repository 39 . It’s a different .csv document. For each and every line will bring information about new occasion of a single PPR, for instance the go out of one’s celebration, venue (into the geographic coordinates), and documentary provider from which it was recovered.

Go out out-of blogue occasion: When possible, we offer the actual big date regarding event of every rogation for the a regular measure. New day recorded regarding the databases is the time when PPR are distinguished. That isn’t a minor question, once the we’d an excellent bureaucratic age of around 7 days having per rogation (we.elizabeth. in the first time that famers asked celebration on the accurate time away from celebration). Specific liturgical serves survived other times (elizabeth.g. novenas (9 weeks) and you will triduo (3 days)). In such instances, we provide the latest date of your first day. Within our database, you can find five articles connected with the brand new time: “year”, “season”, “month”, and “day”. I filled within these articles depending on the suggestions provided by the newest document. We unearthed that 48% of one’s rogation records got every single day solution, compared to forty-two% (seasonal) and you can 4% having month-to-month, and you can yearly scales.